TERM [positive feedback loop].
A "positive feedback loop" is an essential part to any surviving ecosystem. Each member of the network must work to support the others in such a way that the output of these energies perpetuates the life of the ecosystem. While trying to maintain this balance, participating units must be in a consistent state of adaptation and evolution. It is an active system which requires both give and take between members, "while some species complexify, others simplify" (de Landa, p. 75). de Landa uses the international Industrial Revolution to exemplify this point. The evolution from coal powered steam energy to electricity and the resulting societal impacts speaks to a system that is constantly adapting for the most efficient survival. In short, a positive feedback loop can be defined as a self-sustaining ecology.
TERM [routinization].
A "routinization" speaks to a move from a personalized, heterogeneous skill set to a mechanized, homogeneous process. Routinization was experienced when machine labor replaced hand crafts during the Industrial Revolution. The result was an increase in production efforts, efficiency, and the ability to interchange parts. However, less richness and diversity could be found in the product, removing the individual from the greater economy. A global shift toward routinization lead to a more sterile market, lacking flavor, interest, and diversity (at least in the products manufactured).
ADDITIONAL NOTES.
The "sterilization of information" ideas brought about on p. 98 are especially interesting. With the proliferation of information availability, somehow the product itself holds less weight, interest, and richness. Yet, we often look at the incredible possibility this access holds for the global society.
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